Nạn phá rừng đang trở thành một vấn đề môi trường nghiêm trọng, ảnh hưởng sâu sắc đến hệ sinh thái, khí hậu và đời sống con người. Để thảo luận và viết về chủ đề này trong tiếng Anh, việc nắm vững từ vựng liên quan đến tác động của phá rừng là vô cùng cần thiết. Bài viết này cung cấp danh sách 100 từ vựng tiếng Anh về chủ đề “The effects of deforestation”, kèm theo nghĩa tiếng Việt và câu ví dụ minh họa, giúp bạn học hiệu quả và ứng dụng trong các bài thi IELTS.
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Đọc thêm: 1000 từ vựng tiếng Anh cơ bản PDF
Danh sách từ vựng
- Deforestation – Phá rừng
Example: Deforestation in the Amazon has led to significant biodiversity loss. - Biodiversity – Đa dạng sinh học
Example: The destruction of forests threatens the biodiversity of the region. - Ecosystem – Hệ sinh thái
Example: Deforestation disrupts the balance of the ecosystem, affecting wildlife. - Carbon dioxide – Khí cacbonic
Example: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, so deforestation increases greenhouse gases. - Global warming – Nóng lên toàn cầu
Example: Deforestation contributes to global warming by releasing stored carbon. - Soil erosion – Xói mòn đất
Example: Without trees, soil erosion becomes a major issue in deforested areas. - Habitat – Môi trường sống
Example: Many species lose their habitat due to widespread deforestation. - Greenhouse effect – Hiệu ứng nhà kính
Example: Deforestation intensifies the greenhouse effect by reducing CO2 absorption. - Climate change – Biến đổi khí hậu
Example: Deforestation is a key driver of climate change in tropical regions. - Wildlife – Động vật hoang dã
Example: Deforestation endangers wildlife by destroying their natural habitats. - Reforestation – Tái trồng rừng
Example: Reforestation efforts aim to restore ecosystems damaged by deforestation. - Desertification – Sa mạc hóa
Example: Deforestation can lead to desertification in vulnerable regions. - Carbon footprint – Dấu chân carbon
Example: Reducing deforestation helps lower the global carbon footprint. - Sustainable – Bền vững
Example: Sustainable forestry practices can mitigate the effects of deforestation. - Logging – Khai thác gỗ
Example: Illegal logging is a major cause of deforestation in Southeast Asia. - Agriculture – Nông nghiệp
Example: Large-scale agriculture often leads to deforestation for farmland. - Flooding – Lũ lụt
Example: Deforestation increases the risk of flooding in low-lying areas. - Drought – Hạn hán
Example: Deforestation can cause drought by altering local weather patterns. - Oxygen – Oxi
Example: Forests produce oxygen, and deforestation reduces this vital resource. - Extinction – Tuyệt chủng
Example: Deforestation has driven many species to the brink of extinction. - Conservation – Bảo tồn
Example: Conservation efforts are crucial to combat the effects of deforestation. - Forest canopy – Tán rừng
Example: The forest canopy provides shelter for countless species. - Degradation – Suy thoái
Example: Forest degradation reduces the quality of ecosystems over time. - Pollution – Ô nhiễm
Example: Deforestation contributes to air pollution by increasing CO2 levels. - Indigenous – Thổ dân
Example: Indigenous communities often suffer from the effects of deforestation. - Afforestation – Trồng rừng mới
Example: Afforestation projects aim to create new forests in barren areas. - Runoff – Nước chảy tràn
Example: Deforestation increases runoff, leading to soil and nutrient loss. - Microclimate – Vi khí hậu
Example: Deforestation alters the microclimate of surrounding areas. - Biomass – Sinh khối
Example: Forests store significant amounts of biomass, which is lost during deforestation. - Endangered – Nguy cấp
Example: Many endangered species rely on forests for survival. - Slash-and-burn – Đốt nương
Example: Slash-and-burn agriculture accelerates deforestation in rural areas. - Monoculture – Độc canh
Example: Monoculture plantations often replace diverse forests after deforestation. - Water cycle – Chu trình nước
Example: Deforestation disrupts the water cycle, affecting rainfall patterns. - Emissions – Khí thải
Example: Deforestation contributes to higher carbon emissions globally. - Sustainability – Tính bền vững
Example: Promoting sustainability can help reduce deforestation rates. - Urbanization – Đô thị hóa
Example: Urbanization drives deforestation to clear land for cities. - Fragmentation – Phân mảnh
Example: Forest fragmentation isolates wildlife populations. - Resilience – Khả năng phục hồi
Example: Forests have limited resilience to repeated deforestation. - Carbon sink – Bể chứa carbon
Example: Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. - Land degradation – Suy thoái đất
Example: Deforestation accelerates land degradation in tropical regions. - Timber – Gỗ
Example: The demand for timber fuels illegal deforestation activities. - Erosion – Xói mòn
Example: Tree roots prevent erosion, which worsens after deforestation. - Flora – Hệ thực vật
Example: Deforestation destroys the rich flora of tropical rainforests. - Fauna – Hệ động vật
Example: The fauna of the Amazon is at risk due to deforestation. - Refuge – Nơi trú ẩn
Example: Forests provide a refuge for many endangered species. - Atmosphere – Khí quyển
Example: Deforestation impacts the atmosphere by increasing CO2 levels. - Precipitation – Lượng mưa
Example: Deforestation reduces precipitation in nearby regions. - Nutrient cycle – Chu trình dinh dưỡng
Example: Deforestation disrupts the nutrient cycle in forest ecosystems. - Clear-cutting – Chặt trắng
Example: Clear-cutting destroys entire forest areas in a short time. - Restoration – Phục hồi
Example: Forest restoration projects aim to reverse deforestation damage. - Canopy – Tán cây
Example: The canopy layer supports a wide variety of wildlife. - Soil fertility – Độ phì nhiêu của đất
Example: Deforestation reduces soil fertility, affecting agriculture. - Greenhouse gas – Khí nhà kính
Example: Deforestation increases greenhouse gas emissions significantly. - Reforestation – Tái trồng rừng
Example: Reforestation can help restore ecosystems damaged by deforestation. - Biodiverse – Đa dạng sinh học
Example: Tropical forests are highly biodiverse environments. - Wildfire – Cháy rừng
Example: Deforestation increases the risk of uncontrolled wildfires. - Carbon sequestration – Cô lập carbon
Example: Forests play a key role in carbon sequestration. - Habitat loss – Mất môi trường sống
Example: Habitat loss due to deforestation threatens countless species. - Land use – Sử dụng đất
Example: Changes in land use often lead to deforestation. - Preservation – Bảo tồn
Example: Preservation of forests is essential for global ecosystems. - Degraded – Suy thoái
Example: Degraded forests struggle to support wildlife. - Evapotranspiration – Thoát hơi nước
Example: Deforestation reduces evapotranspiration, affecting rainfall. - Carbon cycle – Chu trình carbon
Example: Deforestation disrupts the natural carbon cycle. - Refugee species – Loài di cư
Example: Deforestation forces refugee species to find new habitats. - Soil compaction – Nén đất
Example: Deforestation leads to soil compaction, reducing fertility. - Deforest – Phá rừng
Example: Efforts to deforest large areas have severe environmental impacts. - Invasive species – Loài xâm lấn
Example: Deforestation allows invasive species to dominate ecosystems. - Water retention – Giữ nước
Example: Forests improve water retention in the soil. - Topsoil – Lớp đất mặt
Example: Deforestation removes topsoil, reducing land productivity. - Vegetation – Thực vật
Example: Native vegetation is destroyed during deforestation. - Ecosystem services – Dịch vụ hệ sinh thái
Example: Forests provide ecosystem services like water purification. - Land clearing – Dọn đất
Example: Land clearing for agriculture drives deforestation. - Microorganism – Vi sinh vật
Example: Deforestation affects microorganisms in the soil. - Carbon storage – Lưu trữ carbon
Example: Forests are vital for carbon storage to combat climate change. - Forest cover – Độ che phủ rừng
Example: Declining forest cover increases environmental risks. - Reforestation – Tái trồng rừng
Example: Reforestation projects aim to restore degraded landscapes. - Biological corridor – Hành lang sinh học
Example: Deforestation fragments biological corridors for wildlife. - Air quality – Chất lượng không khí
Example: Deforestation worsens air quality by reducing oxygen production. - Climate regulation – Điều hòa khí hậu
Example: Forests play a critical role in climate regulation. - Soil degradation – Suy thoái đất
Example: Soil degradation is a direct consequence of deforestation. - Tree canopy – Tán cây
Example: The tree canopy protects the forest floor from erosion. - Water scarcity – Khan hiếm nước
Example: Deforestation contributes to water scarcity in many regions. - Forest management – Quản lý rừng
Example: Effective forest management can prevent deforestation. - Carbon emissions – Phát thải carbon
Example: Deforestation is a major source of carbon emissions. - Ecological balance – Cân bằng sinh thái
Example: Deforestation disrupts the ecological balance of ecosystems. - Reforestation – Tái trồng rừng
Example: Reforestation is essential for restoring lost ecosystems. - Soil moisture – Độ ẩm đất
Example: Deforestation reduces soil moisture, affecting plant growth. - Forest ecosystem – Hệ sinh thái rừng
Example: The forest ecosystem supports a wide range of species. - Land productivity – Năng suất đất
Example: Deforestation lowers land productivity over time. - Carbon offset – Bù đắp carbon
Example: Planting trees can serve as a carbon offset for deforestation. - Habitat destruction – Phá hủy môi trường sống
Example: Habitat destruction is a primary effect of deforestation. - Climate pattern – Mô hình khí hậu
Example: Deforestation alters climate patterns on a global scale. - Forest restoration – Phục hồi rừng
Example: Forest restoration helps recover ecosystems after deforestation. - Soil nutrient – Chất dinh dưỡng đất
Example: Deforestation depletes soil nutrients, affecting agriculture. - Biodiversity loss – Mất đa dạng sinh học
Example: Biodiversity loss is a devastating consequence of deforestation. - Forest degradation – Suy thoái rừng
Example: Forest degradation reduces the health of ecosystems. - Carbon release – Giải phóng carbon
Example: Deforestation causes a massive carbon release into the atmosphere. - Water purification – Lọc nước
Example: Forests aid in water purification, which is lost with deforestation. - Environmental impact – Tác động môi trường
Example: The environmental impact of deforestation is profound and far-reaching. - Sustainable development – Phát triển bền vững
Example: Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth and forest preservation.
