100 ví dụ hỏi và trả lời về nhà vệ sinh

100 ví dụ hỏi và trả lời về nhà vệ sinh

Đọc thêm: 101 Bài Tiếng Anh Giao Tiếp Cơ Bản Full

General Vocabulary and Usage

1. Q: What is a toilet called in British English?
   A: In British English, it’s commonly called a “toilet,” “loo,” or “bathroom.”
2. Q: What is the American English term for a toilet?
   A: In American English, it’s often called a “restroom,” “bathroom,” or “toilet.”
3. Q: What does “lavatory” mean?
   A: A lavatory is another word for a toilet or a room with a toilet and sink.
4. Q: What is a “public restroom”?
   A: A public restroom is a bathroom available for use by the general public, often found in places like malls or parks.
5. Q: What is a “flush valve”?
   A: A flush valve is the mechanism inside a toilet tank that releases water to flush the toilet.
6. Q: What is a “bidet”?
   A: A bidet is a plumbing fixture used for washing the genital and anal areas after using the toilet.
7. Q: What does “powder room” mean?
   A: A powder room is a small bathroom, usually with just a toilet and sink, often for guests.
8. Q: What is a “toilet bowl”?
   A: The toilet bowl is the part of the toilet where waste is deposited and flushed away.
9. Q: What is a “cistern” in a toilet?
   A: The cistern is the tank at the back of the toilet that holds water for flushing.
10. Q: What is a “urinal”?
    A: A urinal is a fixture in men’s restrooms designed for urination, typically mounted on a wall.

Bathroom Etiquette

11. Q: Is it polite to knock before entering a bathroom?
    A: Yes, knocking is polite to ensure the bathroom is unoccupied, especially in private homes.
12. Q: Should you flush the toilet after use?
    A: Yes, it’s courteous to flush the toilet to keep it clean for the next user.
13. Q: Is it okay to talk to someone in a public restroom?
    A: It’s generally considered impolite to start conversations in a public restroom unless necessary.
14. Q: Should you leave the toilet seat up or down?
    A: It’s considerate to leave the seat down, especially in shared or public restrooms.
15. Q: What should you do if the toilet paper runs out?
    A: Inform the host or facility staff so it can be restocked.
16. Q: Is it okay to use your phone in a public restroom?
    A: It’s best to avoid using your phone to respect others’ privacy and maintain hygiene.
17. Q: Should you wash your hands after using the toilet?
    A: Yes, washing your hands is essential for hygiene.
18. Q: What should you do if you clog the toilet?
    A: Try to fix it with a plunger or inform the host or staff discreetly.
19. Q: Is it rude to take a long time in a shared bathroom?
    A: Yes, it’s polite to be quick, especially if others are waiting.
20. Q: Should you clean up if you make a mess in the bathroom?
    A: Yes, cleaning up after yourself is courteous and hygienic.

Bathroom Features and Fixtures

21. Q: What is a “low-flow toilet”?
    A: A low-flow toilet uses less water per flush to conserve water.
22. Q: What is a “dual-flush toilet”?
    A: A dual-flush toilet has two flush options: one for liquid waste and one for solid waste.
23. Q: What is a “toilet tank cartridge”?
    A: It’s a replaceable part in the toilet tank that controls water flow for flushing.
24. Q: What is a “shower-toilet”?
    A: A shower-toilet combines a toilet and bidet, offering water spray for cleaning.
25. Q: What is a “hand dryer” in a restroom?
    A: A hand dryer is an electric device that blows warm air to dry hands after washing.
26. Q: What is a “grab bar” in a bathroom?
    A: A grab bar is a metal bar installed for support, often for elderly or disabled users.
27. Q: What is a “vanity” in a bathroom?
    A: A vanity is a cabinet or countertop with a sink, used for storage and grooming.
28. Q: What is a “motion-sensor faucet”?
    A: A motion-sensor faucet turns on automatically when it detects hand movement.
29. Q: What is a “toilet brush”?
    A: A toilet brush is a tool used to clean the inside of the toilet bowl.
30. Q: What is a “bathroom exhaust fan”?
    A: An exhaust fan removes moisture and odors from the bathroom to prevent mold.

Bathroom Maintenance

31. Q: How often should you clean a toilet?
    A: A toilet should be cleaned at least once a week to maintain hygiene.
32. Q: What can you use to clean a toilet bowl?
    A: Toilet bowl cleaner and a toilet brush are commonly used.
33. Q: How do you unclog a toilet?
    A: Use a plunger or a toilet auger to clear the blockage.
34. Q: Why does my toilet keep running?
    A: It could be due to a faulty flapper or fill valve, which may need replacement.
35. Q: How do you fix a leaky toilet?
    A: Check the tank components, like the flapper or bolts, and replace faulty parts.
36. Q: What causes a toilet to smell bad?
    A: Odors can come from clogs, sewer issues, or lack of cleaning.
37. Q: How do you remove stains from a toilet bowl?
    A: Use a toilet bowl cleaner with bleach or vinegar for tough stains.
38. Q: Can you put bleach in the toilet tank?
    A: Avoid putting bleach in the tank as it can damage components; use it in the bowl instead.
39. Q: How do you know if a toilet needs repair?
    A: Signs include constant running, leaks, weak flushes, or unusual noises.
40. Q: What is a toilet auger used for?
    A: A toilet auger is used to clear deep clogs in the toilet’s drainpipe.

Public Restrooms

41. Q: Where can I find a public restroom?
    A: Public restrooms are often in malls, restaurants, gas stations, or parks.
42. Q: Are public restrooms free to use?
    A: Most are free, but some in certain countries may charge a small fee.
43. Q: What is a “unisex restroom”?
    A: A unisex restroom is designed for use by any gender.
44. Q: What is an “accessible restroom”?
    A: An accessible restroom is designed for people with disabilities, with features like grab bars.
45. Q: Why do some public restrooms have no doors on stalls?
    A: Some lack doors for safety or to prevent vandalism, but it’s rare.
46. Q: What should you do if a public restroom is dirty?
    A: Report it to the facility staff or manager.
47. Q: Are baby changing stations common in public restrooms?
    A: Yes, many public restrooms have baby changing stations, especially in family-friendly places.
48. Q: What is a “pay toilet”?
    A: A pay toilet requires a fee to use, common in some European countries.
49. Q: Why do public restrooms sometimes have timers on lights?
    A: Timers save energy and discourage loitering.
50. Q: What is a “portable toilet”?
    A: A portable toilet is a movable, temporary toilet used at events or construction sites.

Cultural Differences

51. Q: Do all countries use toilet paper?
    A: No, some countries use water, bidets, or other methods for cleaning.
52. Q: What is a “squat toilet”?
    A: A squat toilet is a toilet where users squat instead of sit, common in Asia.
53. Q: Why do some countries have bidets?
    A: Bidets are popular in countries like Japan and Italy for hygiene and comfort.
54. Q: What is a “Japanese smart toilet”?
    A: A Japanese smart toilet has features like heated seats, bidet functions, and deodorizers.
55. Q: Are toilets the same in every country?
    A: No, toilet designs and customs vary widely across cultures.
56. Q: Why don’t some countries flush toilet paper?
    A: Some plumbing systems can’t handle toilet paper, so it’s placed in a bin.
57. Q: What is a “latrine”?
    A: A latrine is a simple toilet, often a pit, used in rural or developing areas.
58. Q: Why do some Asian toilets have water hoses?
    A: Water hoses are used for cleaning instead of or alongside toilet paper.
59. Q: Are public restrooms common in Japan?
    A: Yes, Japan has many clean, well-maintained public restrooms.
60. Q: What is a “composting toilet”?
    A: A composting toilet turns waste into compost, often used in eco-friendly settings.

Bathroom Design and Features

61. Q: What is a “wet room”?
    A: A wet room is a waterproof bathroom where the shower area isn’t separated.
62. Q: What is a “half bath”?
    A: A half bath is a bathroom with just a toilet and sink, no shower or tub.
63. Q: What is a “master bathroom”?
    A: A master bathroom is a large bathroom connected to the main bedroom.
64. Q: Why do some bathrooms have two sinks?
    A: Two sinks allow multiple people to use the bathroom at once, common in master bathrooms.
65. Q: What is a “walk-in shower”?
    A: A walk-in shower has no step or barrier, making it accessible and spacious.
66. Q: What is a “bathtub”?
    A: A bathtub is a large fixture for soaking or bathing.
67. Q: What is a “shower curtain”?
    A: A shower curtain is a waterproof curtain that prevents water from splashing outside the shower.
68. Q: Why do bathrooms have mirrors?
    A: Mirrors are used for grooming tasks like shaving or applying makeup.
69. Q: What is a “heated toilet seat”?
    A: A heated toilet seat provides warmth for comfort, common in smart toilets.
70. Q: What is a “bathroom vanity light”?
    A: A vanity light is a light fixture above or beside the mirror for better visibility.

Common Problems and Solutions

71. Q: Why does my toilet make a gurgling sound?
    A: Gurgling can indicate a clog or venting issue in the plumbing system.
72. Q: What causes low water pressure in a bathroom sink?
    A: Low pressure can be caused by a clogged aerator or pipe issues.
73. Q: How do you fix a dripping faucet in the bathroom?
    A: Replace the washer or cartridge inside the faucet.
74. Q: Why is my toilet tank sweating?
    A: Condensation from cold water in the tank can cause sweating; insulate the tank to fix it.
75. Q: What causes mold in bathrooms?
    A: Mold grows due to moisture; use an exhaust fan and keep the bathroom dry.
76. Q: How do you clean grout in a bathroom?
    A: Use a mixture of baking soda and vinegar or a grout cleaner with a brush.
77. Q: Why does my bathroom smell like sewer?
    A: A dried-out P-trap or sewer line issue could be the cause.
78. Q: How do you stop a toilet from overflowing?
    A: Turn off the water valve behind the toilet and use a plunger.
79. Q: What is a P-trap in a bathroom sink?
    A: A P-trap is a curved pipe that prevents sewer gases from entering the bathroom.
80. Q: How do you replace a toilet flapper?
    A: Turn off the water, remove the old flapper, and attach a new one to the chain.

Miscellaneous

81. Q: What is a “toilet tank tablet”?
    A: A toilet tank tablet is a dissolvable cleaner dropped in the tank to keep the bowl clean.
82. Q: Can you flush tissues down the toilet?
    A: No, tissues can clog toilets; only flush toilet paper.
83. Q: Why are some toilet seats made of wood?
    A: Wooden seats are durable and can be more comfortable or stylish.
84. Q: What is a “smart mirror” in a bathroom?
    A: A smart mirror has features like lighting, defogging, or touch controls.
85. Q: Why do some toilets have blue water?
    A: Blue water comes from toilet tank tablets or cleaners that color the water.
86. Q: What is a “toilet siphon”?
    A: The siphon is the mechanism that pulls water and waste out of the bowl during a flush.
87. Q: Are all toilets the same size?
    A: No, toilets vary in size, with standard and compact models available.
88. Q: What is a “waterless urinal”?
    A: A waterless urinal uses a cartridge to trap odors without needing water to flush.
89. Q: Why do some bathrooms have carpet?
    A: Carpet is rare but used for warmth or aesthetics, though it’s less hygienic.
90. Q: What is a “toilet tank rebuild kit”?
    A: A rebuild kit includes parts like a flapper and fill valve to repair a toilet tank.

Fun and Cultural Trivia

91. Q: Why is the toilet sometimes called a “john”?
    A: It’s named after Sir John Harington, who invented an early flush toilet.
92. Q: What is World Toilet Day?
    A: World Toilet Day, November 19, raises awareness about sanitation issues.
93. Q: Why do some toilets have a brush next to them?
    A: The brush is for cleaning the bowl after use, common in Europe.
94. Q: What is a “toilet museum”?
    A: A toilet museum, like one in Japan, showcases the history and designs of toilets.
95. Q: Why are toilet stalls in the U.S. often less private?
    A: U.S. stalls often have gaps for cost-saving and safety reasons.
96. Q: What is a “golden toilet”?
    A: A golden toilet is a luxury or artistic toilet, sometimes made of gold for display.
97. Q: Why do some toilets have music or sound features?
    A: In Japan, sound features like music mask noises for privacy and comfort.
98. Q: What is a “toilet paper holder”?
    A: A toilet paper holder is a wall-mounted device to hold and dispense toilet paper.
99. Q: Why do some cultures avoid flushing toilet paper?
    A: Weak plumbing systems in some areas can’t handle paper, so it’s binned.
100. Q: What is a “toilet plunger”?
     A: A toilet plunger is a tool with a rubber cup used to unclog toilets by creating suction.