Gender equality là một chủ đề quan trọng trong xã hội hiện đại, đặc biệt trong các kỳ thi IELTS Speaking và Writing. Việc nắm vững từ vựng về bình đẳng giới không chỉ giúp bạn diễn đạt ý tưởng rõ ràng mà còn ghi điểm với giám khảo nhờ vốn từ phong phú. Trong bài viết này, The Real IELTS sẽ cung cấp danh sách 100 từ vựng chủ đề Gender Equality kèm nghĩa và câu ví dụ, giúp bạn tự tin chinh phục bài thi IELTS. Hãy cùng khám phá ngay!
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Danh Sách Từ Vựng
- Gender equality – Bình đẳng giới
Example: Promoting gender equality in the workplace is essential for social progress. - Feminism – Chủ nghĩa nữ quyền
Example: Feminism advocates for equal rights and opportunities for women. - Patriarchy – Chế độ phụ hệ
Example: Many traditional societies are still influenced by patriarchy. - Discrimination – Phân biệt đối xử
Example: Gender discrimination in hiring practices is illegal in many countries. - Empowerment – Trao quyền
Example: Education is a key factor in the empowerment of women. - Stereotype – Định kiến
Example: Breaking gender stereotypes is crucial for achieving equality. - Wage gap – Khoảng cách lương
Example: The wage gap between men and women persists in many industries. - Equity – Công bằng
Example: Gender equity ensures fair treatment for all individuals. - Misogyny – Sự kỳ thị phụ nữ
Example: Misogyny in media can perpetuate harmful stereotypes. - Advocacy – Sự ủng hộ
Example: She is known for her advocacy of women’s rights. - Inclusion – Sự hòa nhập
Example: Inclusion policies help create diverse and equal workplaces. - Bias – Thiên kiến
Example: Unconscious bias can affect hiring decisions. - Maternity leave – Nghỉ thai sản
Example: Many countries offer paid maternity leave to support working mothers. - Paternity leave – Nghỉ chăm con dành cho bố
Example: Paternity leave encourages fathers to share childcare responsibilities. - Harassment – Quấy rối
Example: Workplace harassment policies protect employees from abuse. - Representation – Sự đại diện
Example: Women need more representation in political leadership roles. - Diversity – Sự đa dạng
Example: Diversity in teams leads to more innovative solutions. - Oppression – Sự áp bức
Example: Women have fought against oppression for centuries. - Privilege – Đặc quyền
Example: Male privilege often goes unnoticed in everyday interactions. - Intersectionality – Tính giao thoa
Example: Intersectionality considers how gender, race, and class affect equality. - Consent – Sự đồng thuận
Example: Teaching consent is vital for healthy relationships. - Activism – Chủ nghĩa hoạt động
Example: Her activism inspired many to join the gender equality movement. - Glass ceiling – Rào cản vô hình
Example: The glass ceiling prevents many women from reaching top positions. - Domestic violence – Bạo lực gia đình
Example: Domestic violence is a major issue affecting gender equality. - Reproductive rights – Quyền sinh sản
Example: Access to reproductive rights is a key aspect of gender equality. - Allyship – Sự đồng minh
Example: Men can support gender equality through active allyship. - Subordination – Sự phụ thuộc
Example: Traditional norms often place women in a position of subordination. - Autonomy – Quyền tự chủ
Example: Women’s autonomy over their bodies is a fundamental right. - Gender role – Vai trò giới
Example: Gender roles often dictate what is considered “appropriate” behavior. - Equal pay – Lương bình đẳng
Example: Equal pay laws aim to close the wage gap. - Sexism – Phân biệt giới tính
Example: Sexism in advertising reinforces harmful stereotypes. - Objectification – Sự vật hóa
Example: The objectification of women in media is a widespread issue. - Leadership – Sự lãnh đạo
Example: More women in leadership roles can drive gender equality. - Mentorship – Sự cố vấn
Example: Mentorship programs help women advance in their careers. - Policy – Chính sách
Example: Gender equality policies are crucial for systemic change. - Education – Giáo dục
Example: Education is a powerful tool for promoting gender equality. - Access – Cơ hội tiếp cận
Example: Equal access to resources benefits both men and women. - Advancement – Sự thăng tiến
Example: Women face barriers to career advancement in many fields. - Cultural norm – Chuẩn mực văn hóa
Example: Cultural norms often shape attitudes toward gender roles. - Legislation – Pháp luật
Example: Legislation against discrimination protects marginalized groups. - Workforce – Lực lượng lao động
Example: Women make up a significant portion of the global workforce. - Caregiving – Chăm sóc
Example: Caregiving responsibilities often fall disproportionately on women. - Economic independence – Độc lập kinh tế
Example: Economic independence empowers women to make their own choices. - Social justice – Công bằng xã hội
Example: Gender equality is a cornerstone of social justice. - Human rights – Quyền con người
Example: Gender equality is recognized as a universal human right. - Participation – Sự tham gia
Example: Women’s participation in politics strengthens democracy. - Stereotyping – Định kiến hóa
Example: Stereotyping limits opportunities for both genders. - Empathy – Sự đồng cảm
Example: Empathy is key to understanding gender equality issues. - Accountability – Trách nhiệm giải trình
Example: Companies must ensure accountability for gender equality goals. - Collaboration – Sự hợp tác
Example: Collaboration between genders fosters inclusive environments. - Advocate – Người ủng hộ
Example: She is a passionate advocate for gender equality. - Barrier – Rào cản
Example: Structural barriers prevent women from achieving equality. - Fairness – Sự công bằng
Example: Fairness in opportunities is essential for gender equality. - Transformation – Sự chuyển đổi
Example: Societal transformation is needed to achieve true equality. - Respect – Sự tôn trọng
Example: Mutual respect is the foundation of gender equality. - Opportunity – Cơ hội
Example: Equal opportunity ensures everyone can succeed. - Inclusionary – Tính hòa nhập
Example: Inclusionary practices benefit all employees. - Gender-based violence – Bạo lực dựa trên giới
Example: Gender-based violence is a global human rights issue. - Self-esteem – Lòng tự trọng
Example: Empowering women boosts their self-esteem. - Solidarity – Sự đoàn kết
Example: Solidarity among women strengthens the equality movement. - Prejudice – Thành kiến
Example: Prejudice against women limits their opportunities. - Equal treatment – Đối xử bình đẳng
Example: Equal treatment in the workplace promotes fairness. - Role model – Hình mẫu
Example: Female role models inspire the next generation. - Awareness – Nhận thức
Example: Raising awareness about gender issues drives change. - Flexibility – Sự linh hoạt
Example: Flexible work hours support gender equality. - Empowering – Trao quyền
Example: Empowering women leads to stronger communities. - Justice – Công lý
Example: Gender equality is a matter of justice for all. - Advantage – Lợi thế
Example: Men often have an advantage in career progression. - Challenge – Thách thức
Example: Overcoming gender inequality is a global challenge. - Recognition – Sự công nhận
Example: Women deserve recognition for their contributions. - Dignity – Phẩm giá
Example: Gender equality upholds the dignity of all individuals. - Support – Sự hỗ trợ
Example: Support for women’s rights is growing worldwide. - Balance – Sự cân bằng
Example: Work-life balance is crucial for gender equality. - Freedom – Tự do
Example: Gender equality ensures freedom for all to pursue their dreams. - Progress – Sự tiến bộ
Example: Progress in gender equality benefits society as a whole. - Inclusion – Sự hòa nhập
Example: Inclusion policies promote diversity in workplaces. - Equity – Công bằng
Example: Gender equity ensures fair opportunities for all. - Advocacy – Sự ủng hộ
Example: Advocacy for women’s rights drives systemic change. - Empowerment – Trao quyền
Example: Empowerment programs help women achieve their goals. - Representation – Sự đại diện
Example: More female representation is needed in tech industries. - Fairness – Sự công bằng
Example: Fairness in hiring practices promotes equality. - Respect – Sự tôn trọng
Example: Respect for all genders is essential for harmony. - Opportunity – Cơ hội
Example: Equal opportunities lead to a thriving society. - Inclusionary – Tính hòa nhập
Example: Inclusionary policies benefit marginalized groups. - Awareness – Nhận thức
Example: Awareness campaigns educate people about equality. - Collaboration – Sự hợp tác
Example: Collaboration between genders fosters innovation. - Justice – Công lý
Example: Gender equality is a matter of social justice. - Support – Sự hỗ trợ
Example: Support for gender equality is growing globally. - Balance – Sự cân bằng
Example: Gender balance in leadership roles drives progress. - Freedom – Tự do
Example: Freedom to choose careers is a gender equality issue. - Progress – Sự tiến bộ
Example: Progress in gender equality requires collective effort. - Dignity – Phẩm giá
Example: Upholding dignity is central to gender equality. - Recognition – Sự công nhận
Example: Women’s contributions deserve greater recognition. - Challenge – Thách thức
Example: Gender inequality remains a significant challenge. - Advantage – Lợi thế
Example: Addressing male advantage promotes fairness. - Empowering – Trao quyền
Example: Empowering women creates stronger economies. - Solidarity – Sự đoàn kết
Example: Solidarity among genders strengthens equality efforts. - Self-esteem – Lòng tự trọng
Example: Gender equality boosts self-esteem for all. - Role model – Hình mẫu
Example: Role models inspire change in gender perceptions. - Transformation – Sự chuyển đổi
Example: Gender equality drives societal transformation.
